Hyphenated Americans and the Hardships of the American Indians Essay Example for Free

Hyphenated the Statesns and the Hardships of the American Indians screenMany Americans recognize themselves with a hyphenated designation. They call themselves Asian-Americans, Arab-Americans, Jewish-American, Cuban-Americans, native-Americans and many other. They considered themselves immigrants -people who moved to the United States to seek legal standing(prenominal) residency and stable sources pf livelihood. Indeed, it is said that the United States has always been a nation of refugees and immigrants, with the exception of the natives living here before the Spanish, French, Viking, Dutch and English explorers arrived in the 16th and 17th centuries. primal Americans (Indian American) who lived on the North America peninsula for at least 16,000 years had a very diverse collision on American chronicle and racial relations. It is noticeable that during the independent periods, a long series of conflicts between Indian tribes erupted for almost 2000 years. These entangle war s, massacres, imposition of treaties and forced displacement done by the immigrants in their native soil.History books documented the firstly racial discrimination Hernando De Soto burned a number of Indian villages in 1540, with the consent of the Spanish Crown. In early 1700s, the English massacred nearly 800 Choctaws. Afterwhich, the idea of Indian exclusion became popular. Choctaw elders described the incident in 1849 We let our homes torn down and destroyed, our fences demoralized, cattle was slaughtered into our fields and we ourselves have been plagued, chained, confined and personally abused, until by such wariness of our some best people have died, (William, 1988).In this view, some ideological expansionist justification include stereotyped views of all endemic Americans as merciless Indian savages, despite triumphant efforts of American radicals to do away with discrimination. The most popular attempt happened with the so called calcium Gold Rush, when thousands of Na tive Americans died in the gold mines of California and Arizona. Under this rule, Indians were subjected to de facto slavery.Thus, in 1850, the state of California entered the Union as a free state (including the rejoinder of slavery) slavery was formally practiced in 1863 when the California Legislature ratified special laws on slavery. causality President George Washington believed that Native Americans were equals of the modern American but recognize the fact that their societies were less technologically advanced. This led to the formulation of a set of policies designed to modernize these societies.These included a) giving punishment for those who violated Native American rights, b) presidential authority to give promote Indian development, c) promotion of business, d) improvement of Native American Society, e) objective impartiality toward Native Americans, and f) regulated buying of Native American lands. In this sense, Native Americans battle for their rights and giving t hem the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 granted US citizenship to all Native Americans, although prior to the transportation system of the law, almost two thirds of them argon already a US citizen.The act partly stated Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all no citizen Native Americans innate(p) within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States Provided, That the granting of such citizenship shall not in any manner impair or otherwise affect the right of any Native American to tribal or other property. Indian Citizen Act of 1924 Over time, as the immigration intensified, American Indians were piecemeal mixed into the prevailing society resulting to erosion of monolithic solidarity of ethnic cultures.But less evident was the intractable preservation of the unique characteristics of the dominantly flooded ethnicities. A civilizing p luralism steadily saturated the homogeneous principles that natives insisted were very important to the American distinctiveness. As ethnics detached, hyphenated societies reproduced. Thus, complexity in historical origins is evident in their ethnic closed society. For now, what is clear is that the Americans are still in making its way to accept this reality. In this sense, the remarkable ability of the Americans to fuse transmutation into harmony is said to be an ever-changing mosaic of their culture.