Nepal Essay Essay Example for Free

Nepal Essay EssayIntroductionI am doing my report on a country by the name of Nepal. The formal name is The Kingdom of Nepal. The term for citizens is Nepalese. The capital of Nepal is Katmandu. Nepal became independent in 1768 when a number of independent agglomerate states were unified by Prithri Narayan Shah as the Kingdom of Gorkha. The bea of Nepal is 56,827 satisfying miles. Its nation according to the 1991 census was 18,462, 081. Nepal is located between China and India.PopulationThe approximately recent schooling about Nepals macrocosm is in the year of 1994. It was an estimate of about 20,000,000. At this time the average family was do up of 5.9 persons, and the brio expectancy was about 50 years. About 70 portion of the come in population was of working age, or between the ages of fifteen and fifty-nine years of age. Nearly 44 percent of the population is in the Terai Region, 48 percent in the Mountain Region. In 1981 the capital, Katmandu , had a population of 235,160. governmentNepal has a constitutional monarchy government. The multiparty democracy established along with the November 1990 constitution which replaced the panchayat system.EducationThe education system has expanded rapidly since 1951. Right now there are elementary and high schools found in most areas of the country. Tribharan University was established in 1961 to serve as the hub of a higher education system.The literacy rate is unagitated only an estimated fifteen percent, with most of the literate population concentrated in Katmandu Valley and in the Terai.Language In Nepal there are numerous languages spoken which is a problem because they do non belong to the same family group. The most common and national language , Nepali, stems form the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo European family.Nepali is spoken by 60 percent of the population. A second category of languages in Nepal is the Tibeto- Burman languages, of which the most common are Newer, Magarkura, Gurangkura , Karin and Limbuani.Religion and SocietyReligion occupies an integral position in Nepalese life and society. The main religion in Nepal is Hinduism , but much of the population follows an unorthodox Buddhism strongly affected by mixtures of Hinduism. The fact that Hindus worship in Buddhist temples and Buddhists worship in Hindus temples has been one of the main reasons followers of the twain dominate groups in Nepal have never engaged in any conflicts. Because of such dual reliance practices the differences between Hindus and Buddhists have been generally in nature. In 1991 about 89.5 percent of the Nepalese people indenified themselves as Hindus. Buddhists and Muslims occupied only 5.3 and 2.7 percent. The remainder religion is Christianity.At l tocopherol 87 percent of the population in every region is made of Hindus.Buddhists are mostly found in the Eastern Hills, the Katmandu Valley, and the exchange Terai, in each area about 10 percent of the people were Buddhist.Terai The Terai region of Nepal is a low, plentiful alluvial plain, in effect the northern extrusion of the Ganges plain. It is 20 miles wide at its broadest acme and extends over most of the southern edge. North of this, bordering the forests of the Bhabar and Chria Hills, the Terai is marshy and malaria is endemic. A green belt of excellent forest parallels or dense elephant grass growing to a height of 15 feet.Climate The climate is chairman only in the mountain valleys, about 5,000 feet above sea level. The rest of Nepal is either extremely hot, as in the Terai, climate changes sharply with elevation. In the Himalayas, exposure to the sun and to rain-bearing winds produce complex patterns of local climates. average temperatures in the Katmandu Valley range form 50 degrees in January to 78 degrees in July. pelting mainlyoccurs between June and September. The dry season is November to January.Agriculture About 90 percent of Nepals working deplume is directly engaged in agricultural pu rsuits. Arable land is at 30 percent of the original land area, of which 60 percent is classified as suitable for wet cultivation and 30 percent for dry cultivation. The main crops are rice, corn, millet, wheat, sugarcane, tobacco, fruits, and vegetables.Rice is grown in the Teria, Katmandu Valley , and the lower hill area. Corn and millet are the main crops at higher altitudes , which is about 6,000 feet above sea level.Annual rainfall Fire climate zones based on altitude range from subtropical in the South, to cool summers and fearsome winters in the North. The annual rainfall depends on a monsoon cycle which provides 60 to 80 percent of the total rainfall. The Eastern part of the country get the most with 2,500 millimeters. The Katmandu averages around 1,420 millimeters. And Western Nepal gets around 1,000 millimeters.Himalayans The Himalayans are what Nepal is known for. The Himalayans were formed about 60 million years ago, When the earths continents were still forming, a pa rt of east Africa broke loose and began to driff slowly northward. When it rammed into Asia , the force of the collision caused the land to crumple up into a colossal mountain range. More than 1,000 miles long and hundreds of miles wide. This system contains some of the highest mountains in the world. The most famous of these is Mount Everest.BibliographyNorton, quill B., and Joseph J. Esposito. Nepal. Encyclopedia Britanica. 1995.Boehm, Richard G. World Geography. Westerville The McGraw-Hill.1997.